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Our eyes should be two of our most prized possessions! That’s why it is shocking to discover that vision care is often overlooked by people. Diabetic eye disease is on the rise. In fact, there has been an increase in eye disease due to diabetes by as much as 89% in the last ten years.

Unfortunately, a good number of people are not aware of the fact that eye problems caused by diabetes often have no visual signs or symptoms. Adding to this unfortunate lack of knowledge is a lack of understanding by many diabetics that an annual comprehensive eye exam is of the utmost importance.

Retina eye exams

A retina eye exam involves a dilation of the eye. Regular retina eye exams are extremely important. Early detection of a progressive eye disease should be the goal. Especially since many of these progressive eye diseases begin without any kind of a warning.

Once you have been diagnosed with diabetes, the chances over time of damage to your eyes increases. Certain eye diseases can then begin to develop.

Common Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic retinopathy is a progressive damage to the blood vessels at the back of the eye. Diabetic macular edema can follow. This eye disease happens when damaged blood vessels begin to leak fluid which in turn causes swelling. A patient may experience a blurring of their vision, double vision or other eye disturbances.

An alarming 26 million Americans have diabetes. Many of these diagnosed patients will go on to develop DME. Over 50% will not even be aware that they have the disease. African-Americans and Hispanics are a high risk group. Diabetic eye disease is now a leading cause of blindness.

All people with diabetes, type l and type ll, are at risk for developing vision problems. that’s why an annual eye exam is imperative. Your doctor can begin treatment sooner rather than later, reducing the chance of blindness by as much as 95 percent.

Not everyone finds abstaining from alcohol to be a huge sacrifice. Yet, there are times when tipping the glass feels almost obligatory, not to mention that there is a growing amount of evidence that a glass of wine may even have health benefits. If you are diabetic, the hype around alcohol consumption may be even more confusing. Do you or don’t you have to eliminate alcohol completely from your diet? What is the rule of thumb for drinking with diabetes?

How alcohol is processed in the body gives some insight into the problems that may exist for those with diabetes. In much the same way that fat is processed, alcohol has similar results, providing almost as many calories. If you have diabetes, it can cause your blood sugar to rise. With that in mind, if you are trying to control you diabetes by monitoring calorie intake, one drink should equal about two fat exchanges.

Of course, if your blood sugar is already high, you should wait to indulge in a drink until you have it under control. Also, if you are overweight or are dealing with high blood pressure or high cholesterol, you may want to sacrifice the drink. Check with your doctor for the best advice in that case.

A few other things to remember:
• Alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to rise, but too much alcohol can have the opposite effect.
• Beer and sweet wine have more carbohydrates. They could cause blood sugar to rise.
• Alcohol is an appetite stimulant. Beware or you may find yourself also fighting the urge to consume more calories.
• Alcohol can interfere with the positive benefits of prescribed medications.

Having said all of the above, it is appropriate to add that drinking no more than two drinks a day may be tolerated by some diabetics. Make sure to eat something along with the drink. Don’t drink too quickly. Sugary drinks, like mixed drinks or sweet wines should be avoided.

More importantly, if you have been diagnosed with diabetes, it is of the utmost importance that you work with your doctor to develop a treatment and management plan for reaching your best outcomes. Diabetes should be taken seriously.

Gout is a form of arthritis common among diabetics. Gout and diabetes mellitus are closely related, although they are different medical conditions. Having one condition can increase the risk of developing the other.

Gout and diabetes are often associated with obesity and high blood pressure; both of them may be genetic inherited or caused by metabolic disease. High uric acid levels not simply leads to arthritis, also increases blood sugar levels for developing diabetes. People with gout have a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus.

Researchers found that a lot of risk factors for type 2 diabetes are the same for gout. By changing these risk factors, you can help prevent or fight both diseases. Here’s what you can do:

• A healthier diet. Limit the foods with high purine content; include more fruits and vegetables in the daily diet. Foods can help you with uric acid levels and stabilize the blood sugar.

Drink water. Drink at least eight glasses of water each day that helps dissolve uric acid crystals.

Exercise regularly. Regular exercise will help increase blood flow to the limbs, lower your uric acid level and therefore lessen your chance of developing gout. Experts recommend 30 minutes of moderate activity, at least five days a week.

Lose weight. According to National Institute of Health, a person’s body mass index (BMI) is between 20-24 is normal, over 25 is considered overweight, and greater than 30 is considered obese. The waist size becomes very important if a BMI is over 25. Keep your waist size below 40 inches if you are a man and 35 inches if you are a woman.

Quit smoking. It will provide you with relief from painful symptoms and improve the blood circulation.

Skip the alcohol. Eliminate beer or hard liquor will lower the risk of diabetes and cut the risk of developing gout.

Gout and diabetes can also be well controlled with certain medications. You doctor may prescribe generic Actos 30mg or Colchicine 0.6mg to improve the circulation and relieve gout symptoms.

from @valverdeamandaa

Party Girls Rejoice – Research Shows Moderate Drinking linked to Lower Diabetes Risk in Women

Researchers have followed more than 80, 000 women for over 26 years and found that women who ate a diet high in refined carbohydrates, such as white bread, potatoes, and pasta, had a 30 per cent lower risk of developing diabetes compared to women with a similar diet who didn’t partake in moderate drinking.

Refined carbohydrates are commonly known to increase ones chances of developing diabetes; but new research has proven that with women who choose this type of diet but who also tends to drink moderately (about 2 drinks per week) actually have a lower chance of developing diabetes. “If you eat a high carb diet without drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, your risk of developing diabetes is increased by 30 per cent”, stated Dr. Frank Hu who studies nutrition at Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.

Diabetes can lead to more serious health condition such as heart disease, stroke, nerve damage or even amputations. The new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition doesn’t prove that alcohol protects against diabetes, but rather that drinking alcohol might affect the body’s release of insulin and other substances after a meal, blunting the blood-sugar spikes that promote diabetes.

Although there are some factors that the study did not take into consideration such as what type of alcohol was consumed and when it was consumed; before or after a meal, etc. Though we are not encouraging people who don’t drink to start as a means of diabetes prevention, but it is always good to enjoy a cold bevy a little less guilt free.

So ladies, this weekend, don’t hold back on those couple of drinks; indulge in that glass of wine after a hard days work; After all you are just looking out for your health.

MiniMed Insulin Pump

Medtronic, a world leader in diabetes management systems, including insulin pumps and continuing glucose monitoring systems, has taken a critical step towards its goal of developing an artificial pancreas. The FDA has granted them an Investigational Device Exemption to allow the company to conduct in-home clinical trials of its MiniMed closed loop insulin delivery system. Here is the press release from Medtronic:

MINNEAPOLIS, Oct 28, 2011 – In our continued commitment to develop an artificial pancreas, Medtronic, Inc. today announced FDA approval of its Investigational Device Exemption to conduct a pivotal in-home clinical trial protocol for the ASPIRE study of the MiniMed Paradigm(R) System featuring Low Glucose Suspend (LGS) automation. FDA approval of the IDE makes Medtronic’s ASPIRE study the first in-home pivotal trial of a closed loop system for Type 1 diabetes management.

“This study leads an industry-wide effort to close the diabetes treatment loop by tackling the important challenge of reducing the risk of hypoglycemia even when a person is asleep or unable to react,” said David Klonoff, Medical Director of the Diabetes Research Institute at Mills-Peninsula Health Services. “The new Low Glucose Suspend integrated system is designed to help improve patients’ ability to manage nocturnal hypoglycemia, which can be one of the most frightening aspects of living with Type 1 diabetes. Until now, we have never had a therapy designed to automatically intervene when blood glucose becomes severely low.” Read the full article

insulin spike chartGlycemicEdge.com, a leading nutrition and health wellness community site, has updated and expanded its popular glycemic index food list and now features food scores from 12 categories of foods and nearly 200 individual foods.

The glycemic index is a scoring system which rates foods on a 0-100 basis according to their impact on digestion and insulin levels, based on the type of carbohydrates used. The glycemic index diet plan has become increasingly popular for wellness, weight loss, and has been particularly well received by pre-diabetics, diabetics, and those following a heart healthy cardiovascular health plan.

According to Wayne Mitchell of GlycemicEdge.com, the best part about the glycemic index diet is it’s realistic approach to choosing foods while not banishing carbs. “Low carb and no carb diets are really challenging to follow. They also don’t have the health benefits that “low GI” or good carb foods provide. With low glycemic foods, you get the benefit of feeling “fuller” with foods that put much less strain on your digestive system and pancreas, controlling the release of insulin.”

Another popular benefit for low glycemic foods is weight loss, as your metabolism adjusts and switches from primarily burning carbs as a fuel source to burning fat. Whole grains and complex carbohydrates are emphasized while simple carbohydrates and foods which result in a sudden, rapid insulin spike during digestion rank high on the GI scale and should be avoided.

“Our users love the ability to compare foods, find some surprising foods that are good low GI choices, and print and take lists with them when they do their shopping and planning for their families. About 70% of our users are moms planning for their families, and the charts and food lists are a great resource to make this easier for them.”

Users can print the lists for free and are invited to share questions and submit food scores of their own to help grow community awareness. Also featured are south beach diet food list and printable shopping guides.

The prosecutor in Alicante, Spain has requested a prison term of 29 years for a woman accused of murdering her husband with a lethal insulin dose.

Fifty-one-year-old Gregoria CS, a Spanish woman on diabetes medication since 1998, was responsible for administering medication to her husband, Juan Antonio GC, diagnosed with HIV.

Gregoria allegedly first dosed her husband with insulin on March 30th, 2007 after a family row, resulting in his admission to hospital in a hypoglycemic crisis. He remained in hospital for a month.

On a second occasion on June 28th, 2010, she injected her sleeping husband in the neck with a massive dose using three insulin pens, and when he woke up smothered his cries for help with a pillow.

The next morning the couple’s children raised the alarm when their father would not wake up. He was transferred to hospital in Elche with severe hypoglycemia and was stabilized, but remained in a vegetative state until his death on February 4th, 2011.

The woman had accused her husband of psychological abuse. The prosecutor’s requested term of imprisonment comprises 11 years for the first murder attempt and 18 years for the second.

From the online newspaper, RoundTownNews.

Diabetic med-Ecase

Essential Preparedness Products (EPP) is marketing an emergency survival kit designed specifically for diabetics. The Diabetic med-Ecase is light weight, watertight, airtight, crush resistant, and will float in water.

The survival kit comes complete with glucose tablets, alcohol swabs, a syringe container, an ice pack, a log book to track insulin injections, diabetes medication bottles and a 7-day pill dispenser. Water purification tablets can be purchased as an add-on..

The rugged yellow case has customized compartments for insulin vials, insulin syringes, insulin pens, blood sugar meters, glucagon, and blood and ketone testing stripes. Users fill them with their own personal diabetes medication and supplies.

EPP focuses on emergency preparedness for those with serious medical conditions, creating customized med-Ecases containing necessary medications and supplies in preparation for an emergency, natural disaster, or just travel. Their Diabetic med-Ecase can be ordered online through the EPP website for $69.99.

One very rare and unusual condition associated with diabetes is Stiff-Person syndrome, also referred to as Myotonic Dystrophy. Stiff-Person syndrome (SPS) is a central nervous system disorder characterized by severe muscle stiffness that moves from place to place in the trunk, arms and legs. SPS affects about 1 in 1 million Americans, and about 1 in 10,000 diabetics.

Someone with SPS is exceedingly hypersensitive to normal stimuli such as sound, touch and emotional stress. A sudden noise, tap or worry can trigger muscle spasms that distort the body into hunched over stiff postures. People with SPS suffer from frequent falls when spasms are triggered by commonplace noises like a door slamming or a car horn. Because people with SPS lack normal protective reflexes, spasms and falls can result in serious injuries, including fractures, muscle tears and joint dislocations.

Read the full article

Eye vessels

ScienceDaily (2010-01-08) — Scientists have discovered a link between diabetes and bone marrow nerve damage that may help treat one of the most common and potentially blindness-causing diabetes complications – diabetic retinopathy.

The key to better treating retinopathy – damage to blood vessels in the retina that affects up to 80 percent of diabetic patients – lies not in the retina but in damage to the nerves found in bone marrow that leads to the abnormal release of stem cells, said Julia Busik, an associate professor in MSU’s Department of Physiology.

> read full article