Archive for the ‘Diabetes in Children’ Category

It’s a popular quote that too much of everything is bad!!!! But these days it’s all about the excessive doing, especially in case of children……. Excessive junk food eating, excessive television and excessive modernization!!! Children in yester years would play in the dirt and mud and come home drenched in absolute filth. But these days, neither the children have time for this nor do the parents like them playing in the dirt or doing something that disgusts them. But all being too clean and tidy can result in health risk especially the one related to the immune system.Yup, who would have thought keeping children clean at all times might be bad though, right? Believe it or not, it is.

Why should Children be exposed to germs?
Studies prove that if in young age children are not exposed to germs, their immune system doesn’t develop.We are well aware of the fact that a child’s brain needs stimulation in order for it to send and receive signals and to develop correctly. In the same manner, it is necessary that the immune system is exposed to dust, dirt, pollen, molds or allergens to help it in learning how to tackle the invaders which in turn results in a stronger immunity. If the immune system doesn’t go through this process, it later back fires with diseases and illnesses. Moreover, if you take antibiotics or medicines to curb this problem; it might actually aggravate it. With every course of antibiotics you take, your immunity keeps dripping down. Moreover, antibiotics, anti bacterial soaps and vaccinations restrain development of healthy immune system.

Why healthy immune system is necessary?
It is observed that children, who get chicken pox or measles once, then have immunity towards these diseases for their lifetime. On the other hand, who do not contract these diseases and yet receive vaccinations for the same, have to take booster shots to be continuously immune to these diseases. In the similar manner, children are also prone to diabetes. A study showed that vulnerability to Type 1 diabetes is likely when a child is refrained from the exposure of microbes and parasites. Also, a research is already in progress to prove that a reduction in a person’s immunity can be instrumental in elevation and development of Type 1 diabetes and many other autoimmune illnesses.

What to do for Healthy Immune Functionality?
There are certain practices which would help in developing and supporting a healthy immune system. This can be done with the help of a diet which includes vegetables, fruits, omega- 3 fatty acids and fermented foods. But it is necessary to restrain from a diet high in carbohydrate, sugar and artificial additives.

A strong immune system, early on, can aid in prevention of diseases and illnesses initiated through exposure to dust, allergens, germs and the like. It is believed that letting the children get dirty in their younger years can help them to stay healthy in the long term as the exposure to the germs,at least to some extent, is beneficial to the immune system.

Planning meals is an integral step in managing diabetes in children. The aim is to keep the blood sugar levels under control while helping them maintain active, healthy lives. The basic principles of a diabetes meal plan include eating regularly, avoiding excessive consumption of sweets, incorporating fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in the diet, and balancing the consumption of carbohydrates throughout the day.

While, on the face of it, planning a meal on these lines looks fairly simple, it can actually be quite tricky. Soon enough, the kitchen becomes a science class and food turns into a complicated variable. This doesn’t necessarily have to be the case. It is quite possible to have a diabetic friendly diet without approaching a straitjacket attitude towards food.

Before we go into the specifics of the diet, let’s first understand why a diabetic meal plan is essential in the first place. Consisting of 3 main meals and up to 3 snacks a day, the aim of regularizing diet for children with diabetes is to provide the body with a consistent amount of carbohydrates every day at the same time. Therefore, once the insulin is injected into the body, it receives a steady supply of glucose, which helps maintain blood glucose balance, thereby avoiding too many highs and lows.

That said, while consistency is the key to a successful diabetes diet plan for kids, it also has to be realistic and flexible. Unless you take into account your child’s likes, dislikes, preferences, and lifestyle, meal times could end up becoming a contentious issue in the household.

Broadly speaking there are three types of meal plans that are prescribed for children with diabetes:

1. Constant Carbohydrate Meal Plan
2. Carbohydrate Counting Meal Plan
3. Exchange Meal Plan

In the first, the child has a fixed amount of carbohydrates in every meal or snack. These meals are followed by insulin or other diabetes medicines, which are consumed in exact doses at the same time of the day. You could use the food labels as a guide to determine how much carbohydrate your kid is having.

The second diet plan – the carbohydrate counting diet plan – is more suitable for kids who have been advised to take a shot of insulin with each meal. Parents have to monitor how many grams of carbs their child is having per meal and match the insulin dosage to that. Once again, the best way to calculate the amount of carbs being consumed is to consult the food labels.

Finally, we come to the exchange meal plan, which, instead of relying on carbs alone, includes unsaturated fats, lean proteins and fiber as well in the child’s diet as well. All foods are divided into six categories – fruit, milk, fat, starch, meat, and vegetable. The child can have a fixed number of servings from each category, which is fixed on his daily calorie requirements. While this diet allows you to exchange one food for another within the category itself, substituting foods from one category to another isn’t possible.

At the end of the day, a diabetic meal plan isn’t only about balancing your kid’s blood sugar levels. It also has to be easy to incorporate into your daily life. More importantly, it should be able to cater to your child’s appetite while also indulging his likes and dislikes. If your diabetic meal plan can do that you can say your troubles have paid off.

from Jenny Haback

The FDA has approved Novo Nordisk, a pioneer in diabetes care; Levemir for use in children aged two to five with type 1 diabetes.

Levemir (insulin detemir) is a long-acting recombinant human insulin, has been previously used to treat type 1 diabetes from aged five and type 2 diabetes in adults.

Now Levimir is the first and only basal insulin analog for children as young as two years. Levemir insulin and flexpen are available for adults as well as children and will cost a lot less if you buy Levemir from online Canada pharmacy.

To view the full release, please visit: http://www.multivu.com/mnr/56366-novo-nordisk-fda-approves-levemir-children-two-to-five-type-1-diabetes

In last month, Levemir was approved for pregnant women with diabetes.

ADHD child

A new study suggests that children born to lower-middle-class mothers who developed diabetes during pregnancy are more likely to experience attention and hyperactivity problems.

Children born into lower income households may aggravate any underlying nervous system deficits. These deficits can stem from a number of factors, one being gestational diabetes. When the mother has gestational diabetes, her blood sugar levels are abnormally high, giving too much to the developing fetus. The fetus may then have to provide energy normally used for nervous system development to absorb the excess glucose.

Gestational diabetes can be treated during pregnancy, but lower-income mothers may not control their diabetes during pregnancy as well as more prosperous mamas, raising risks to the fetus.

Also, “when babies are born into higher socioeconomic status households, they have better access to medical care [and] remedial activities, intellectual stimulus is higher, they have better foods,” says Yoko Nomura, lead author of the study.

Therefore, a child exposed to a combination of a lower income and gestational diabetes is fourteen times more likely to develop ADHD before the age of six than a baby born to prosperous household without the exposure to gestational diabetes.

For more information please click here.

glucagon kit

Photo Credit: Intropin

Like insulin, glucagon is a hormone made in the pancreas. But the two hormones have opposite effects – insulin lowers blood sugar, while glucagon raises it. This means glucagon can be used to treat an episode of severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in diabetics.

Severe hypoglycemia is rare in most insulin dependent diabetics, but can cause a loss of consciousness and should be considered a medical emergency. Type 1 diabetics are advised to have a glucagon kit on or near them at all times, as are the parents and caregivers of children with diabetes.

About.com diabetes coach Gary Gilles has written a valuable guide to treating severe low blood sugar with glucagon, describing when and how glucagon should be used. Glucagon is administered as an injection, but unlike an insulin injection, it should be injected deep into the muscle.

To read Gilles’ article on About.com, >Click Here.<

Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in children, and the incidence of juvenile diabetes is growing. According to the American Diabetes Association, about 215,000 children and youth have diabetes. Most of them are type 1 diabetics, but more children are being diagnosed with type 2. This increase in type 2 diabetes in children is being attributed to poor diet, not enough physical activity, and resulting  weight gain.

A new blood sugar meter designed for kids can actually make glucose testing fun. The Bayer Didget Meter has a five second testing time, a large easy to read screen, and a selectable post meal reminder to prompt children to test their blood sugar levels after eating.

Perhaps its best element is the feature that it adds a fun factor for children who glucose test regularly by rewarding them with free Nintendo DS games. To see a picture of and read more about the Bayer Didget Meter on diabetic live, >CLICK HERE.<

Unfortunately, the easiest way to measure long-term glucose levels to diagnose diabetes in children – the hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test, may not be the most effective method.

An article in the Journal of Pediatrics comparing HbA1c screening and the fasting plasma glucose test (which must be administered after an 8 hour fast) warns that the HbA1c test is less sensitive in children than it is in adults.

“You don’t want to rely on just this test to diagnose a child with diabetes,” says pediatric endocrinologist Dr. Joyce Lee, “The HbA1c test just doesn’t perform as well in children as it does in adults.”  Lee worries that cases of diabetes in children could be missed, and advices the test be used only in conjunction with other tests to diagnose juvenile diabetes.

The HbA1c test is quite accurate in adults, but it’s believed that changing hormone levels could skew the results in boys and girls. Although more difficult to administer, the glucose tolerance test is still the “gold standard” to detect diabetes in children, says Dr. Gerald Bernstein of the Beth Israel Medical Centre’s Friedman Diabetes Institute.

To read more about the latest information on diagnosing  children with diabetes on WebMD, >CLICK HERE.<

insulin injection

Photo: Sura Nualpradid

Finding out that your child needs insulin injections can be shocking and terrifying. It is easy to go into panic mode and think about all the worst case scenarios, but it is important to stay calm, especially in front of your child. Children take their cues from the adults around them, and if your child sees you panicking about his illness he will likely panic too. Acknowledge that this is scary for him, and that things are going to change, but let him know with your voice and your actions that it will be okay and that you will be there to help him every step of the way.

Stay Calm
Once you have a diabetes diagnosis for your child you will want to sit down and talk to him and help him understand what is going on. Nurses and doctors may explain certain things to him at his appointment or at the hospital, but he will likely be overwhelmed by everything that is going on and will need to have things explained again. There are a few important things to remember when having this conversation, but above all else show your child that you love and support him.
Read the full article

boy playing

Photo credit: photostock

Juvenile diabetes can make it difficult for a child to live a “normal” life. With diabetes medication, insulin injections, diet restrictions, and all the symptoms that can accompany diabetes, it may feel like your kid’s life is ruined, but there are some simple things you can do to make his life easier.

1. Snacks: setting a no-snack rule is likely going to backfire, so encourage healthy but tasty snacks. Try low fat crackers with peanut butter, apple slices with low fat cheese, or fruit smoothies with berries and milk. Make an effort to combine grains, proteins, fruits and vegetables at every meal, and talk to your kid about the importance of controlling blood glucose levels. He should be able to make healthy food decisions when you are not there to guide him, so help him learn. Read the full article

Photo: krisph

It’s hard enough to cope with parenting an adolescent, and if you throw juvenile diabetes into the mix it may feel impossible. Educate yourself; make a plan with your diabetes team, and keep the lines of communication open between you and your child, and you can go back to disagreeing about things like dating and borrowing the car.

Signs and Symptoms

Because of the changes your child will experience with puberty, the signs and symptoms of diabetes in children may be difficult to recognize, so regular check-ups are important. Type 1 diabetes usually shows up at 10 to 12 years of age in girls and around 12 to 14 years of age in boys, but may present earlier or later. Some of the symptoms of juvenile diabetes are: Read the full article